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Plume

About

Plume is a public, EVM-compatible blockchain built as the onchain home for real-world assets (RWAs). It enables tokenized assets — such as private credit, U.S. Treasuries, ETFs, and commodities — to be used like native crypto: staked, swapped, lent, borrowed, and looped across DeFi. Designed for both retail users and institutions, Plume bridges traditional finance and crypto through a demand-driven, permissionless RWA finance (RWAfi) ecosystem.

Where Does Yield Come From?

How yield works on Plume

Most yield on Plume comes from Nest vaults — a set of investment pools built by the same team behind Plume. These vaults take in stablecoins (a type of crypto that stays near $1) and put that money to work in real-world assets that are normally only available to big institutions, like those managed by Superstate, Apollo, BlackRock, Blackstone, Hamilton Lane, WisdomTree, and Janus Henderson.

Where the yield comes from

The vaults earn returns from a few distinct sources:

  • Short-term U.S. government debt (Treasury bills) — via funds such as Superstate USTB and Janus Henderson. This is basically lending money to the U.S. government for a short period.
  • Private credit — loans made to real businesses. This includes WisdomTree CRDYX and Apollo ACRDX, plus financing for payment-receivables through BlackOpal LiquidStone II.
  • Delta-neutral crypto basis strategies — a tactic that captures the price gap between crypto spot markets and futures markets while avoiding directional bets on price.
  • A diversified index vault (Nest Alpha) — which spreads money across several of the strategies above at once.

How users participate

You deposit stablecoins (USDC or Plume's own pUSD) into a vault and receive a vault-specific token in return (for example, nTBILL, nOPAL, nBASIS, or nALPHA). These tokens slowly rise in value as the underlying investments earn returns. You do not get separate dividend payments — the gain shows up in the token's price going up. There are no lockup periods; you can get your money back either instantly or on a scheduled timeline, depending on how liquid the vault's assets are.

What you can do with vault tokens

The vault tokens are composable (they work with other apps). You can:

  • Use them as collateral to borrow more funds (via Nest Lending, powered by Morpho), potentially earning extra yield through leverage or looping.
  • Trade them on decentralized exchanges like Rooster.
  • Strip their future yield using Pendle YT (a tool that separates an asset from its future earnings).

Important to note

All vaults charge implicit fees through the spread between what the underlying assets earn and what the vault token's net asset value reflects. No fixed APY or emission schedules are published — every yield rate changes over time based on how the institutional assets perform.

Persons

  • Chris Yin

    Co-Founder & CEO

  • Teddy Pornprinya

    Co-Founder & CBO

  • Salman Banaei

    General Counsel

  • Shukyee Ma

    Chief Strategy Officer

Audits

Audit / DateFindingsVerdict
OtterSec01-05-2025 - 08-07-2025
  • Critical5
  • High5
  • Medium5
  • Low10
  • Info3
All 28 findings were resolved by the development team before the report's completion, including 5 critical vulnerabilities that could have led to fund loss via reward manipulation. The audit indicates the staking system is significantly hardened, though the scope was limited to the staking contracts and downstream integrators should independently assess the reward treasury and upgrade mechanisms.
Immunefi24-04-2025 - 03-06-2025
  • Critical20
  • High8
  • Medium12
  • Low12
  • Info24
The audit uncovered 76 vulnerabilities across two rounds (20 critical, 8 high), predominantly affecting the staking, slashing, reward accounting, and token sale subsystems; almost all critical and high-severity findings were addressed by the Plume team in follow-up commits, reflecting a strong remediation response.
OtterSec (Otter Audits LLC)01-05-2025 - 29-05-2025
  • Critical3
  • High0
  • Medium1
  • Low1
  • Info1
All five vulnerabilities (3 critical, 1 medium, 1 low) plus the informational finding were resolved by the development team before publication, making the audited codebase safe for use per the scope assessed.
Trail of Bits16-09-2024 - 20-09-2024
  • Critical0
  • High2
  • Medium1
  • Low3
  • Info3
All nine findings were resolved, including the two high-severity issues (arbitrary wallet calls and broken token transfers), making the audited code safe for the reviewed scope; however, the report notes the codebase was untested and lacked high-level documentation, requiring ongoing diligence for future development.

Backers

Plume has raised at least $30 million in total funding. In December 2024, it closed a $20 million investment round led by Brevan Howard Digital, Haun Ventures, Lightspeed Faction, and Galaxy Ventures. In April 2025, Apollo Global Management made a "seven-figure" investment (undisclosed specific terms) to accelerate Plume's infrastructure buildout. Other backers listed on Plume's official website include YZi Labs, Superscrypt, Hashkey, Laser Digital, Selini, 250 Capital, Acapital, SVA, Animoca Ventures, Portal Ventures, and F prime.

Legal

Legal form

Foundation SEZC (Special Economic Zone Company)

Registration jurisdiction

Cayman Islands (registered address: c/o MetaBase58 Cayman Limited, 71 Fort Street, PO Box 10035, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-1001)

Status and notes

Operator is Plume Foundation SEZC, a Cayman Island company, as disclosed in the Privacy Policy (Section 13) and Terms of Service (Section 1). The Privacy Policy and Terms of Service are linked from the site footer and were accessible. Plume also publishes a MiCA Whitepaper registered with ESMA (via the Dutch AFM) for the $PLUME token, with a modified version notified on 18 March 2026.